pension plan

July 12, 2009

A Brief Look At The IRA Rules


One of the most common retirement options in the United States is the Individual Retirement Account (IRA) which is governed by various IRA rules. There are three kinds of accounts, namely the Traditional IRA, the Roth IRA and the Simple IRA. Some of the IRA rules are the same for each of the accounts but there are certain differences in relation to eligibility, limits for contributions and withdrawals.

The Traditional IRA requires you to be under the age of 70 when applying for the account. You must also be able to fund such as wages, bonuses and commissions to contribute to the fund. The standard contribution limit for 2208/2209 is $5,000. On top of this you can pay a catch-up contribution of $6,000 if you are over 50. To withdraw funds without penalty with a Traditional IRA you must be over the age of fifty-nine and a half.

The Roth IRA places no age restriction on eligibility like the Traditional IRA does. It only stipulates that you can pay contributions to the account. The contribution limit for 2008/2009 is also $5,000. Again, the catch up contribution of $6,000 applies. You can withdraw funds from a Roth IRA 5 years after the first contribution was made. A qualified distribution is applicable at the age of fifty-nine and a half. The Roth IRA also allows you to make withdrawals if you become disabled or are a first time home buyer.

The main difference with a Simple IRA plan is that it has to be offered to employees by their employer. You are not allowed to have any other kinds of plan and the company has to have less than 100 employees. This IRA is designed with small businesses in mind. Workers who join the plan must have earned at least $5,000 in one year. A deferment amount of $11,500 applies and catch up contribution for the over 50’s if $2,500.

Withdrawing from a Simple IRA follows the same IRA rules as the Traditional IRA, with one exception. The “2 year period” rule means that any funds withdrawn within the first 2 years of the account will be subject to a penalty of 25%, not 10%.

The 401k rollover is closely linked with the different IRA’s, apart from the Simple IRA. If you decide to leave your current employer for a new one, then you will need to find out about your 401k rollover options.

Several of the options available with the 401k rollover mean that you can transfer existing funds from your pension account into an IRA. This can be done by your employer on your behalf before you leave the company. This method means that you are is not penalized and the funds are not subject to tax by being moved.

If you need to start an Individual Retirement Account or wish to find out more information about IRA rules, you will find a lot of information on the internet. Alternatively, you can discuss your options with your financial advisor.

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Filed under Finance by Jessica Haug

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July 10, 2009

The 403b Retirement Plan – What Is It All About?


A 403b retirement plan is a good option to help you save for retirement years. It is primarily designed for employees of tax-exempt organizations, public schools and for ministers. The 403b plan has a range of options for these types of people and has various benefits to both employer and employee.

An employer can take comfort in the fact that the benefits to be had on 403b retirement plan will keep their employees happy. This essentially means that happy employees are less likely to leave the company. Employers will also benefit as the contributions that are made to the fund is shared.

The employees will find that this scheme has a lot of benefits for them too. There is the advantage of the tax being reduced on their income, as pre-tax contributions will be made. Earning on the plan’s contributions can also be tax deferred. It is possible to take out a loan or make a “hardship withdrawal” with the 403b retirement plan. If no withdrawals are made before the adult retirement age of fifty-nine and a half is reached, employees are unlikely to have to pay tax on any assets they have.

The employers will have a list of investment companies that can be used to start this plan. If an employee has a certain investment organization in mind they can request that the employer adds them to the list. It should be noted that employers can sometimes dictate which institutions an employee can use.

Payments made to the 403b retirement plan can be cancelled at any time and if you need to change the amount you are paying, this is also possible. It may be that the employer will restrict the amount of times you can change the amount. It is best to check this out before starting the plan.

It is normal for an employee to have to pay fees when the take out a 403b plan. These will be administrative costs and an investment company fee. The investment company fees will differ depending on the company that you use. The outlay that you will be required to pay will be worked out based on the amount of cash you have in the account. As an example, if you have $200 in the account and the investment company fee is 3%, you will have to give them $6.

This plan was introduced as a supplemental option to those workers in the above professions to ensure that they were well looked after in the adult retirement years. These types of workers do receive a pension plan already but it is not usually a substantial amount and is certainly less than their salary. The 403b retirement plan therefore provides them with that little bit extra.

If you are eligible to have the 403b retirement plan and want to know more about it you will find a lot of answers on the internet. Alternatively you can also discuss your options with your financial advisor.

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Filed under Investments by John Howard

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